Investigators for the Cnidarian Tree of Life
Associate Professor, Northern Illinois University, Dept. of Biological Sciences
neilb at niu.edu
Developing new cnidarian laboratory model systems
In modern biology it is widely accepted that significant progress can be made by several independent laboratories focusing on a particular “model organism” or “model system.” Arguably the most successful in depth work on a cnidarian has been done on Hydra, and this research community has emulated the standard model organism approach: multiple laboratories around the world utilizing the same genetic strains with the same culture conditions. A parallel research community is now developing with the anemone Nematostella and to a lesser extent with the hydroid Hydractinia. Together, these three taxa have provided the first steps to illuminating the extensive diversity of cnidarians. To further illuminate this diversity, I propose developing other key cnidarian taxa as laboratory model systems. Taxa will be selected based on phylogenetic affinities, aspects of the life cycle, and tractability. After 5 years, it is expected that these model organisms will be widely cultured in a number of independent laboratories and subsequently continually used in a variety of studies of development and evolution.